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Medium⏱ time45 min$ cost5

DIY Acid Test

Use a cabbage indicator to count drops and compare how strong different acids are.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Set the base

Put coloured indicator with a little base in a cup.

Step 02

Add acid by drops

Drip an acid in, counting drops.

Step 03

Find the change

Stop when the colour flips to acidic.

Step 04

Compare acids

Repeat for each acid and compare drop counts.

Working Principle

Each drop of acid neutralises a bit of the base; the colour change marks the point where they balance, so fewer drops means a stronger acid.

The science behind it

A closer look

This DIY titration estimates relative acid strength by how much is needed to reach the neutral colour point.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Rank vinegar, lemon and soda by drops needed.
  • 2 Dilute one acid — how do drop counts change?

More Chemistry