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Galvanic Corrosion Race

Pair different metals in salt water and watch which one sacrifices itself to rust.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Set up cups

Place salt water in several cups.

Step 02

Pair metals

Wrap each nail with a different metal and submerge.

Step 03

Leave a control

Keep one bare nail alone.

Step 04

Track rust

Check daily for which corrodes fastest.

Working Principle

When two metals touch in salt water, the more reactive one corrodes faster and protects the other — a galvanic cell forming naturally.

The science behind it

A closer look

Zinc corrodes to protect iron (sacrificial protection), while copper makes iron rust faster — key knowledge for ships and pipes.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Which pairing protects iron best?
  • 2 Add more salt — does corrosion speed up?

More Chemistry