S ScienceFairProjects.info
Medium⏱ time1 hr$ cost12

Wind Turbine Model

Blades catch moving air and spin a small generator to power a light — clean energy on your desk.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Make the blades

Cut and angle blades, then fix them to a hub.

Step 02

Mount the generator

Attach the hub to the motor shaft on a stand.

Step 03

Wire the output

Connect the motor leads to an LED or meter.

Step 04

Face the fan

Aim a fan at the blades and watch power appear.

Working Principle

Wind pushes the angled blades around; the spinning shaft turns the motor as a generator, inducing a voltage just like the hand-crank generator.

The science behind it

A closer look

Blade angle (pitch) and number set how much wind energy is captured; too steep and they stall, too flat and they barely turn.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Test 2, 3 and 4 blades — which makes the most power?
  • 2 Change blade angle and measure output voltage.

More Physics