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Singing Wine Glasses

A wet finger on a glass rim sings a clear note — tune several glasses into an instrument of resonance.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Wet the rim

Dampen your finger and the glass rim.

Step 02

Circle steadily

Slide your finger smoothly around the rim.

Step 03

Find the note

A pure tone builds as the glass resonates.

Step 04

Tune with water

Add water to lower the pitch and make a scale.

Working Principle

Friction from your finger sets the glass wall vibrating at its natural resonant frequency, which we hear as a steady musical tone.

The science behind it

A closer look

Adding water lowers the frequency by increasing the vibrating mass, letting you tune each glass to a different note.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Map water level to pitch and graph it.
  • 2 Compare thin vs thick glasses — which rings clearer?

More Physics