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Easy⏱ time45 min$ cost5

Oil Spill Cleanup Test

Test which materials best soak up or contain oil floating on water.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Make a spill

Pour oil onto the water.

Step 02

Try removers

Test each material's pickup.

Step 03

Try a dispersant

Add a drop of soap and observe.

Step 04

Compare

Rank which cleans best.

Working Principle

Oil floats because it's less dense than water; absorbent materials soak it up while soap breaks it into droplets that disperse.

The science behind it

A closer look

Real cleanups use sorbents, booms and dispersants; each has trade-offs for wildlife and water you can observe here.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Which material removes the most oil?
  • 2 How does soap affect a feather (a bird's wing)?

More Environmental