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Easy⏱ time20 min$ cost2

Penny Cleaning Chemistry

A salt-and-vinegar bath strips tarnish off dull pennies and reveals an acid reaction at work.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Mix the bath

Stir salt into vinegar until it dissolves.

Step 02

Dip a penny

Drop a tarnished penny in and swirl.

Step 03

Watch it shine

In seconds the dull layer lifts off.

Step 04

Compare

Rinse one penny but not another and watch what happens.

Working Principle

The vinegar's acid plus salt dissolves the dull copper-oxide layer, exposing the shiny copper underneath in seconds.

The science behind it

A closer look

Acid attacks the oxide tarnish; an unrinsed wet penny quickly grows blue-green copper compounds as it reacts with air.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Leave a wet penny out — why does it turn green?
  • 2 Compare lemon juice vs vinegar for cleaning.

More Chemistry